Birthstones have long held symbolic meanings and personal significance, each representing the month of a person’s birth. December, in particular, offers a trio of captivating gemstones—turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon—that stand out for their unique qualities. Comparing December’s birthstones to others across the calendar reveals what makes them special and why they hold a distinct place in the world of gemstones.
The December Birthstones: Turquoise, Tanzanite, and Zircon
December is unique in having three recognized birthstones, each with its own vibrant color and story:
- Turquoise: Known for its beautiful sky-blue to green hues, turquoise has been treasured for thousands of years by ancient civilizations for its protective qualities and spiritual significance.
- Tanzanite: Discovered relatively recently in the 20th century, tanzanite dazzles with deep violet-blue tones that shift with lighting, making it rare and highly sought after.
- Zircon: Often confused with diamonds, zircon displays remarkable brilliance and comes in a variety of colors but is commonly known in its clear form for December.
Color and Rarity Compared to Other Birthstones
While many birthstones offer stunning colors, December’s trio is notable for their distinctive shades and availability:
- Turquoise’s signature blue-green is unlike the classic reds of January’s garnet or the greens of May’s emerald.
- Tanzanite’s rarity and unique trichroic color—showing blue, violet, and burgundy depending on the angle—set it apart from more common stones like June’s pearl or July’s ruby.
- Zircon’s sparkle rivals that of diamonds but is more affordable, providing an alternative for those seeking brilliance without the high price.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Each birthstone carries cultural meanings that contribute to its uniqueness:
- Turquoise has been revered by Native American tribes and ancient Egyptians as a talisman of protection and good fortune.
- Tanzanite’s exclusive discovery in Tanzania links it closely to that region’s culture and economy, making it a modern symbol of rarity and beauty.
- Zircon, with its centuries-old use in jewelry, was once believed to bring wisdom, honor, and prosperity.
Durability and Everyday Wear
When comparing birthstones for everyday use, their hardness and durability matter:
- Turquoise is softer (Mohs hardness 5-6) and requires gentle care, unlike December’s other stones and harder gems like April’s diamond (hardness 10).
- Tanzanite and zircon have moderate hardness (6-7.5), making them suitable for occasional wear but requiring more care than July’s ruby or November’s topaz.
Symbolism and Meaning: What December Stones Represent
December birthstones are often associated with qualities such as protection (turquoise), transformation (tanzanite), and clarity or prosperity (zircon). These symbolic meanings differentiate them from stones like February’s amethyst, which signifies calm and clarity, or August’s peridot, symbolizing strength.
Conclusion
December birthstones—turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon—offer a unique blend of color, rarity, cultural significance, and symbolism that distinguishes them from other monthly gems. Their diverse hues, histories, and qualities provide meaningful options for those born in December or anyone seeking gemstones that stand out in the vast world of birthstones. Whether you appreciate the ancient mystique of turquoise or the modern allure of tanzanite, December’s birthstones bring something truly special to the table.
