December is a special month for those born under its sign, as it offers two stunning birthstones: turquoise and tanzanite. Both gems captivate with their vibrant colors—turquoise with its iconic blue-green hues and tanzanite with its mesmerizing deep violet-blue shades. To preserve the beauty and longevity of these stones, proper care is essential. This guide outlines how to maintain your turquoise and tanzanite jewelry so they keep shining bright for years to come.
Understanding Your December Birthstones: Turquoise and Tanzanite
Turquoise is a hydrated phosphate mineral prized for its distinct blue to green colors and unique matrix patterns. It is relatively soft compared to other gemstones, ranking around 5 to 6 on the Mohs hardness scale.
Tanzanite, a variety of the mineral zoisite, is known for its striking violet-blue color and rarity, found only in Tanzania. It is moderately hard, scoring about 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale, but is still more delicate than diamonds or sapphires.
Knowing these characteristics helps inform the best care practices for each stone.
Cleaning Turquoise: Gentle Care for a Porous Gem
Turquoise is porous and sensitive to chemicals, heat, and sunlight. To keep it vibrant:
- Use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe away dirt and oils. Avoid soaking turquoise in water or harsh cleaning solutions.
- Never use ultrasonic cleaners or steamers, as these can damage the stone.
- Keep turquoise away from perfumes, lotions, and household cleaners that can discolor or weaken it.
- Store turquoise jewelry separately in a soft pouch or lined box to prevent scratches.
Caring for Tanzanite: Protect from Scratches and Heat
Tanzanite’s unique color can fade if exposed to prolonged sunlight or high temperatures. To maintain its brilliance:
- Clean tanzanite with warm, soapy water and a soft brush, rinsing thoroughly afterward.
- Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and steam cleaning, which can cause damage.
- Remove tanzanite jewelry before engaging in physical activities to prevent scratches or chips.
- Store tanzanite pieces separately, ideally wrapped in a soft cloth, to protect from harder gemstones.
Tips for Daily Wear and Storage
Both turquoise and tanzanite benefit from mindful handling:
- Put on your birthstone jewelry after applying makeup, perfume, or hairspray to avoid chemical exposure.
- Remove your jewelry before swimming, showering, or using cleaning products.
- Store your pieces in separate compartments or soft pouches to avoid scratches and damage from harder stones or metals.
When to Seek Professional Help
If your turquoise or tanzanite jewelry becomes dull, scratched, or damaged, consult a professional jeweler. Experts can safely clean, polish, or repair your gemstones, ensuring they regain their original beauty without risk.
Conclusion
Turquoise and tanzanite are captivating birthstones that require gentle and attentive care to maintain their unique colors and brilliance. By following proper cleaning methods, protecting them from harsh chemicals and impacts, and storing them carefully, you can enjoy your December birthstone jewelry sparkling for a lifetime.
